5 things you need to know about the National Coastal Greenbelt Act

Ignorance is not always an excuse!

The Coastal Greenbelt is a vital band of lush vegetation that runs along coastlines, comprising both natural landscapes and areas that have been artificially restored or created. A prime example of this ecological buffer is a mangrove forest, which features a complex ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees and rich biodiversity. These mangrove forests play a crucial role in protecting coastal areas by anchoring the soil, reducing erosion, absorbing the force of storm surges, and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

The Philippines has various frameworks and laws aimed at protecting our natural resources, but there isn't a specific law dedicated to safeguarding our coastal forests, particularly our mangroves. Furthermore, implementation remains a significant concern. After a decade of efforts, we have finally made progress by passing the National Coastal Greenbelt Act, although it is not yet a law. It’s a work in progress for us!

Dapat tayong lahat ay may alam!

The National Coastal Greenbelt Act (NCGA) is a proposed piece of legislation that seeks to establish a comprehensive program focused on protecting, restoring, and managing mangrove and beach forests. So, the question is, what is it about? It’s important for everyone to familiarize themselves with this proposed law because understanding it will play a crucial role in its successful implementation.

1. What is the 100-Meter-Rule in the National Coastal Greenbelt Act?

The 100 Meter Rule in the National Coastal Greenbelt Act is all about creating a safeguard for our coastlines. It requires a 100-meter-wide buffer of natural or planted vegetation to be established from the edges of mangroves or beach forests. This living wall is crucial for managing our coastal areas. Its main job is to absorb the energy of incoming waves, which helps to stop coastal erosion and lessen the effects of natural hazards, like storm surges.

2. No more illegal structures

The construction of any structure within the designated greenbelt zones is strictly prohibited without obtaining a specific permit. Those who disregard this regulation will face significant consequences, including a substantial administrative fine of P50,000 for each day the unauthorized structure remains in place, until it is duly removed. This measure aims to protect the integrity of these vital green spaces and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

3. Local Power Must Be The Frontline Of Implementation

According to Section 9 regarding the Role of Local Government Units, all coastal local government units (LGUs) are responsible for taking the lead in creating, planning, executing, and overseeing their Local Coastal Greenbelt Action Plans, as well as any related programs and activities within their specific areas.

4. Reversion of Abandoned Fishponds

The National Coastal Greenbelt Action Plan focuses on rehabilitating and reforesting coastal areas with locally appropriate mangrove and beach forest species. A critical aspect of the plan is the reversion of abandoned fishponds to mangroves through natural regeneration or replanting. This approach aims to enhance biodiversity and promote sustainable coastal management.

5. Hefty Fines

Crimes occurring within protected coastal areas can lead to significant penalties, ranging from P100,000 to P5,000,000. The amount of the fine depends on the severity of the offense. These regulations are in place to ensure that these vital ecosystems remain intact, safeguarding both marine life and coastal properties.

To restoring mangroves with you!

Understanding the National Coastal Greenbelt Act is important because it helps us realize our role in protecting our coastal ecosystems. Knowing about the 100 Meter Rule and the ban on illegal structures encourages us to get involved in safeguarding our mangroves and beach forests. 

It’s also crucial to be aware of the penalties for environmental offenses, as this emphasizes the importance of keeping these areas intact. When we familiarize ourselves with this potential law, we not only contribute to better management of our coastal resources but also help combat climate change and support biodiversity in our communities.

Partner with us!

Every small action can contribute to restoring and preserving these essential ecosystems for future generations. Let’s unite our efforts to safeguard our mangroves—because their survival is intertwined with the health of our planet. Join us today and be a part of the change!